He aha ka mīkini Ultrasound Cardiac?

 

ʻO ka mīkini ultrasound cardiac, he mea hana kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i nā kiʻi manawa maoli o ka puʻuwai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ultrasound.ʻO ka Ultrasound kahi hana kiʻi non-invasive e hoʻohana i nā hawewe kani kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā hale i loko o ke kino.

Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka cardiology, hoʻohana mua ʻia nā mīkini ultrasound cardiac e nānā i ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai.ʻO nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e kēia mau mīkini, i kapa ʻia ʻo echocardiograms, hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā keʻena o ka naʻau, nā kīwaha, nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular holoʻokoʻa.Hoʻohana nā Cardiologists a me nā ʻoihana mālama ola ʻē aʻe i kēia mau kiʻi e loiloi i ke olakino naʻau, ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, a nānā i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ultrasound cardiac no nā kumu like ʻole, me ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai, cardiomyopathy, nā hemahema o ka naʻau congenital, a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana puʻuwai holoʻokoʻa.He mea waiwai a non-invasive e hana koʻikoʻi i ka cardiology a me ka lāʻau cardiovascular.

 

 He aha nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mīkini Ultrasound Cardiac?

 

✅Kiʻi ʻElua-Dimensional (2D):

Hāʻawi i nā kiʻi manawa maoli, kiʻi hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe o nā hale o ka puʻuwai.Hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī o nā keʻena o ka naʻau, nā kiwi, a me ka anatomy holoʻokoʻa.

✅Kiʻi Doppler:

Ana i ka wikiwiki a me ke kuhikuhi o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.E noʻonoʻo i ka hana o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai a ʻike i nā mea ʻino e like me ka regurgitation a i ʻole stenosis.

✅kala kala:

Hoʻohui i ke kala i nā kiʻi Doppler, e maʻalahi ke nānā a wehewehe i nā ʻano kahe koko.Hoʻonui i ka hiki ke ʻike i nā wahi o ke kahe koko ʻino.

✅Hoʻohālikelike Echocardiography:

Hoʻohana i nā mea ʻokoʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kahe koko a me nā hale naʻau.Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kiʻi i nā mea maʻi me nā puka makani ultrasound suboptimal.

✅Pūnaehana hōʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i hoʻohui ʻia:

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻike echocardiographic.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i nā mea hana ana a me nā helu ʻakomi e kōkua i ka wehewehe diagnostic.

✅Hiki ke lawe a me ka hoʻolālā paʻakikī:

Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau mīkini i lawe ʻia, e ʻae ana i ka maʻalahi i nā ʻōnaehana olakino like ʻole.Hāʻawi pū kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka versatility a me ka maikaʻi o nā mīkini ultrasound cardiac i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular like ʻole a me ka loiloi ʻana i ke olakino o ka naʻau.ʻO ka holomua mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou, e hoʻonui ana i nā hiki o kēia mau mea pono lāʻau imaging.

 

Hoʻohana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini Ultrasound Cardiac

 

Hoʻohana nā mīkini ultrasound cardiac i nā hawewe kani kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi manawa maoli o ka puʻuwai, e ʻae ana i nā limahana mālama ola e loiloi i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.Eia kekahi o nā hoʻohana nui a me nā noi o nā mīkini ultrasound cardiac:

✅ʻIke ʻia o nā maʻi naʻau:

Nā ʻano ʻino o ke kino: kōkua ka ultrasound cardiac i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino i loko o ka puʻuwai, e like me nā hemahema o ka naʻau congenital, nā maʻi valve, a me nā mea ʻino i loko o nā keʻena o ka puʻuwai.

Cardiomyopathies: Hoʻohana ʻia ia e loiloi i nā kūlana e like me ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, a me ka cardiomyopathy paʻa.

✅Ka loiloi o ka hana naʻau:

ʻĀpana Ejection: He mea koʻikoʻi ka ultrasound cardiac no ka helu ʻana i ka hakina ejection, ka mea e ana i ka mana o ka puʻuwai a he mea nui ia no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana puʻuwai holoʻokoʻa.

Contractility: Kōkua ia i ka loiloi i ka contractility o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ikaika a me ka pono o ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai.

✅ʻIke ʻia o nā maʻi pericardial:

Pericarditis: He kōkua ka ultrasound cardiac i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi pericardial, me ka mumū o ka pericardium (pericarditis) a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a puni ka puʻuwai (pericardial effusion).

✅Nānā i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana:

Intraoperative Monitoring: Hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound cardiac i ka wā o nā ʻokiʻoki puʻuwai e nānā i nā loli manawa maoli i ka hana naʻau.

Ke alakaʻi no nā kaʻina hana: alakaʻi ia i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka cardiac catheterization, kōkua i nā limahana mālama ola e ʻike i ka naʻau a me nā hale a puni.

✅Ka hahai ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana:

Ka nānā ʻana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana: Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i nā maʻi ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki e loiloi i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana.

Ka nānā 'ana no ka wā lō'ihi: kōkua ka ultrasound cardiac i ka nānā 'ana i nā ma'i pu'uwai ma'amau e nānā i nā loli o ka hana na'au i ka manawa.

✅Noiʻi a hoʻonaʻauao:

Noiʻi Lapaʻau: Hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound cardiac i ka noiʻi olakino e aʻo i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka physiology cardiac a me ka pathology.

Hoʻonaʻauao Lapaʻau: He mea hana ia no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā ʻoihana lapaʻau, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo a nānā i ka anatomy cardiac a me ka hana.

 

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mīkini ultrasound cardiac i ka ʻike ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e hāʻawi nui ana i ka mālama maʻi a me ka noiʻi cardiovascular.